I've learned that southern and central regions already seeing bud breaks among early varieties. Since early season protection (1-3 inches, no later than 3-5 inches) is a critical timing for Phomopsis management, I uploaded "Note on Phomopsis" which is a part of topics I will be presenting at the next vineyard meeting (4/29/2009). I'm planning to add information about black rot and powdery mildew in the near future to this note, but in the mean time, please take a look at this draft, especially if you have issues with Phomopsis in your vineyard. Hopefully, it will help your decision making.
Winchester area received precipitations from thunderstorms yesterday. It started around 3:30PM and lasted until 7:00PM. The actual amount of precipitation was not high (0.05 in) compared with other northern VA regions where a severe thunderstorm warning was issued, but since the ending part of the thunderstorm hit during the evening, the relative humidity was high (>90%) until 2 AM or so. Thus, it accounted for 11.5 hours of wetness with the average temperature of 73F. It was warm and long enough for Phomopsis, black rot, and downy mildew. We are still having chances of rain (40-60%) until Monday.
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